|
THE DISABILITY DISCRIMINATION ACT PART III
傷殘岐視法（三）
The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (DDA) is a wide-ranging piece of legislation designed to eliminate discrimination against those with disabilities. Part III will affect new and existing buildings, as it requires the avoidance of any physical barriers that may prevent disabled users from accessing goods and services. The programme clarifies the requirements of the Act, and identifies key areas for designers to consider in achieving good accessibility. The programme looks at the inclusive approach taken by the designers of the new Scottish Parliament Building in Edinburgh. We hear from Margaret Hickish (Buro Happold) and John Kinsley (RMJM).
在英國傷殘岐視法例的影響下，一些新興及舊有的建築物都需要興建特別設施提供給傷殘人士來保障他們。本節目請來蘇格蘭議會大樓設計師討論有關問題。原版英文發音。
18 mins.
English version
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN 1890-1939 (A305)
十八至十九世紀建築與設計觀賞
This series combines an important survey of the major developments in the first half of the twentieth century with close scrutiny of some of the most interesting and controversial work by the Modern Movement, enabling the student to understand the relationship between architecture and design in its historical context. Programmes 01, 02, 07, 08, 11, 17, 19, 20 and 21 are in black and white.
本系列記錄了自十八世紀至現代建築與設計的歷史。一些富爭議性的非凡建築，再次展現在眼前，詳細分析其建築及設計特色，使觀眾有更具體更透切的理解。
1. WHAT IS ARCHITECTURE? AN ARCHITECT AT WORK (A305/01V)
建築與美學的矛盾
Geoffrey Baker uses the house he designed for himself, near Newcastle upon Tyne, to explain some of the practical constraints an architect faces in the design of any building and to suggest the role-played by aesthetic considerations.
著名建築設計師杰弗里貝克運用他的專業審美觀點設計自己在紐卡素的住所。節目內杰弗里解釋一些在設計過程中美學與建築上實際的困難。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
2. THE UNIVERSAL INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, PARIS 1900 (A305/02V)
環球國際展覽會1900
Tim Benton looks at some of the architecture and interior design of this mammoth turn-of-the-century celebration and shows that, far from being dominated by Art Nouveau, the Exhibition’s most marked features were eclectic and nationalist.
記錄一九○○年在巴黎舉行的世紀環球國際展覽會。Art Nouveau 以流線型為特徵的裝飾風格初現鋒芒，更對往後十九世紀建築藝術影響深遠，是「新藝術」美術派始祖。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
3. CHARLES RENNIE MACKINTOSH: HILL HOUSE (A305/03V)
麥金塔希：山舍
Sandra Millikin takes a close look at Hill House, built in 1903 at Helensburgh near Glasgow for the publisher Walter Blackie. Besides indicating how the design responded to the needs of the particular client, Sandra Millikin also suggests the ways in which the design was related to traditional Scottish forms and to Mackintosh’s other work. This programme was filmed in Scotland.
蘇格蘭著名設計師麥金塔希在1903年設計了山舍，這是他在國內最大也是最細的建築物。麥金塔希深植於蘇格蘭傳統的設計哲學，運用空間概念，靈巧熟練的利用自然和人工照明。在他的建築清楚地示範採行傳統蘇格蘭的樣式能符合當代需要。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
4. INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE: AEG AND FAGUS FACTORIES (A305/04V)
工業建築學：AEG渦輪廠與Fagus製鞋廠
Tim Benton shows the similarities and differences between Behrens and Gropius through looking at their work in these two German factories built just before the First World War. He also traces the continuity of classical architectural ideas via their common interest in the work of K.F. Schinkel. This programme was filmed in West Germany.
介紹兩座在第一次世界大戰前，分別由AEG渦輪工廠指定的建築師Peter Brehrens及Fagus製鞋工廠委託設計師Walter Gropius，興建的工廠，探討「古典藝術意志」的藝術觀點。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
5. FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT: THE ROBIE HOUSE (A305/05V)
萊特：羅比之家
Sandra Millikin shows the evolution of Frank Lloyd Wright ‘prairie house’ type, culminating in the Robie House built in Chicago in 1908; she demonstrates Wright𠏋 masterly organization of space and his concern with materials. This programme was filmed in Chicago.
介紹萊特以建造「草原式住宅」Praire House延伸線條融入自然地景的風格，建造位於芝加哥的羅比之家。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
6. R.M. SCHINDLER: THE LOVELL BEACH HOUSE (A305/06V)
魯道夫欣德勒：Lovell Beach House
Rudolf Schindler and Richard Neutra were both Austrian-born and both emigrated to the USA and worked as assistants to Frank Lloyd Wright. In examining Schindler’s Lovell Beach House at Newport Beach, California, Sandra Millikin shows that Schindler’s style of the mid-1920s, with its daring use of concrete and glass, is closer to the emergent International Style than to that of Wright, and that Neutra’s work - as exemplified by the Health House built for the same client - evolved in a similar direction. This programme was filmed in the USA.
曾是萊特的助手魯道夫欣德勒，兩位同受古典主義作品影響，但作品有許多差異，魯道夫在幾何結構形態以反向操作。本節目介紹其建築物Lovell Beach House的建築形態學。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
7. ERIC MENDELSOHN: THE EINSTEIN TOWER (A305/07V)
孟德爾松：愛因斯坦天文台
Dennis Sharp traces the genesis of the design for this key expressionist building in Mendelsohn’s letters and sketches from the Front during the First World War. He points to some of the daunting technical problems that had to be overcome in the execution of the design.
介紹德國建築大師孟德爾松最富表現主義的建築物，愛因斯坦天文台。原版英文發音。
8. THE BAUHAUS AT WEIMAR, 1919-23 (A305/08V)
現代裝飾藝術大師：包豪斯
Tim Benton talks with George Adams, who was a student at the Weimar Bauhaus. Topics discussed include student attitudes during this period and the influence of prevailing trends in avant-garde art. Some rare artefacts made at the Bauhaus in the early 1920s are displayed and studied in the studio.
探討包豪斯的形體與色彩結構藝術理論，對後期設計師積極的影響。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
9. BERLIN SIEDLUNGEN (A305/08V)
柏林工業鎮Siedlungen
Tim Benton traces the development of the Siedlungen (housing estates) built in Berlin during the 1920s through the work of Taut, Scharoun, Gropius, Haring and Bartning. He shows that, despite the large scale of these projects, the garden city ideal was never far away. Filmed in Berlin.
介紹德國柏林Siedlungen屋苑發展項目，理想中的城市花園是怎樣建造出來的呢? 原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
10. THE WEISSENHOF SIEDLUNG, STUTTGART, 1927 (A305/10V)
斯圖加特市的WEISSENHOF SIEDLUNG
The Weissenhof Siedlung built in Stuttgart in 1927 was intended as a ‘manifesto’ demonstration of Modern Movement architects’ abilities in the field of housing. In looking at work by Behrens, Gropius, Mies van der Rohe, Oud and le Corbusier, Tim Benton assesses how far the work matches up to the architects’ ideals.
以德國著名的建築大師的作品和斯圖加特建造的Weissenhof Siedlung，探討對現代運動建築風格的影響。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
11. THE INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION OF ARTS, PARIS, 1925 (A305/11V)
國際藝術展1925
Using contemporary photographs, Tim Benton looks at a range of exhibits, showing the French emphasis on craftsmanship and exotic materials and considering in what ways the architecture of the French and international pavilions could be said to reflect avant-garde tendencies.
記錄一九二五年於巴黎舉行的國際藝術展，法國設計師主張運用手工藝術及新物料融合於建築概念內，這種前衛趨向意念影響深遠。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
12. ADOLF LOOS (A305/12V)
魯斯阿道夫
Tim Benton looks at a number of buildings in Vienna designed by Adolf Loos (including the Goldmann and Salatsch store, Knize’s, the Scheu house and the Moller house), to illustrate Loos’ characteristic handling of space and concern with craftsmanship and materials. This programme was filmed in Vienna.
以魯斯阿道夫在維也納的著名作品，例如：史坦納住宅、摩勒住宅、謬勒住宅等，探討他的反整體藝術主義對現代建築的影響。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
13. LE CORBUSIER: VILLA SAVOYE (A305/13V)
柯比意：薩沃伊公寓
Le Corbusier’s Villa Savoye, built at Poissy near Paris from 1929-31, is one of the most impressive monuments of the International Style. In a detailed analysis of the building Tim Benton relates the Villa Savoye to ideas expressed in Le Corbusier’s writings of the 1920s. This programme was filmed in France.
柯比意是近代建築史上的傳奇人物。本節目介紹其於一九二九至三一年的作品，巴黎薩沃伊公寓，此作品是奠定為現代主義大師的地位。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
14. ENGLISH FLATS OF THE THIRTIES (A305/14V). THE WEISSENHOF SIEDLUNG, STUTTGART, 1927 (A305/10V)
三十年代英式公寓
Tim Benton looks at two very different developments to illustrate the differences and the common denominators in the design of flats in the 1930s. The huge municipal Quarry Hill estate in Leeds, designed by R.A.H. Livett, is compared with High Point One, an apartment block for upper-income tenants, in Highgate, London, designed by Berthold Lubetkin.
介紹兩座於三十年代興建的英式公寓，兩種風格截然不同各有特色。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
15. ENGLISH HOUSES OF THE THIRTIES (A305/15V)
三十年代英式房屋
Dr Geoffrey Baker looks at three houses designed by one of the leading modernist partnerships in England in the thirties: Connell, Ward and Lucas. The houses are High and Over at Amersham, New Farm at Haslemere, and Moor Park, Rickmansworth. Dr Baker talks to Amyas Connell about the formative influences on his work at the time he designed High and Over.
介紹三座於三十年代建築的英式房屋。本節目訪問當時的設計師，探討他的設計概念。原版英文發音。
22 mins.
English version
16. HANS SCHAROUN (A305/16V)
漢斯夏隆
Hans Scharoun is best known for his Expressionist designs in the years following the First World War, for his housing at Siemensstadt and Breslau in the late 1920s, and for his work after the Second World War. Less well known is his work of the 1930s; unlike some of his contemporaries, Scharoun remained in Germany and continued to practise as an architect, albeit in a restricted capacity. In this programme, Tim Benton considers two of Scharoun’s domestic designs of this decade: the Mohrmann house and the Scharf house in Berlin. Filmed in Berlin.
以柏林兩座著名建築物，介紹建築大師漢斯夏隆。第一次世界大戰後參加德國的建築新運動。第二次世界大戰期間，作品風格不受納粹黨歡迎只從小型建築設計。他的作品是現代主義與表現主義的混合。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
17. ENGLISH FURNITURE (A305/17V)
英式傢具
Jessica Rutherford, Keeper of Applied Arts at Brighton Museum, discusses examples of French and British furniture of the 1920s in the Brighton collection, showing some of the ways in which French design influenced British design in the years following the 1925 Paris Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts.
探討自一九二五年巴黎舉行的「當代裝飾及工業藝術」展覽後，法國的傢具設計對英式設計的深遠影響。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
18. EDWIN LUTYENS: DEANERY GARDENS (A305/18V)
勒琴斯：教堂花園
In looking at Deanery Gardens, Sonning (1899), Dr. Geoffrey Baker notes Lutyens’empirical approach to planning and discerns a supremely English character in Lutyens’ work.
勒琴斯是十九世紀英國最具影響力的建築師，他的作品富帕拉底歐主義和新喬主義色彩，後更稱「復興式」主義。原版英文發音。
23 mins.
English version
19. THE LONDON UNDERGROUND (A305/19V)
倫敦地下鐵Piccadilly線
Dr Geoffrey Baker visits three stations designed by Charles Holden for the London Underground’s Piccadilly Line (Cockfosters, Oakwood and Southgate). He sees them as structures perfectly fitted for their function and at the same time as fitting symbols for the Underground in the 1930s - a futuristic, highly efficient form of transport.
介紹倫敦的地下鐵Piccadilly線，車站呈現多樣的建築風貌，特別是三十年代建築的車站，被認為當代公共建築最佳典範。原版英文發音。
23 mins.
English version
20. 'Moderne' and 'Modernistic' (A305/20V)
現代派風格與現代主義
If British architecture of the 1930s boasted relatively few real International Style buildings, ‘Moderne’ or ‘Modernistic’ buildings were to be found in high streets, seaside resorts, and strung along arterial roads all over the country. Here, Geoffrey Baker considers some of the ingredients of the ‘Moderne’ idiom, with examples drawn mainly from commercial architecture (including Wallis Gilbert and partners’ Firestone and Hoover factories) and seaside architecture (Joseph Emberton’s Blackpool Pleasure Beach buildings and Oliver Hill’s housing at Frinton-on-Sea).
三十年代英國興建大量富現代派風格的建築物。本節目詳細研究現代派風格的建築特色。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
21. THE OTHER TRADITION (A305/21V)
承接傳統
Dr Geoffrey Baker examines the persistence of academic classicism in British architecture of the 1920s and 1930s, exemplified in such buildings as Manchester City Library and Liverpool Cathedral. Focusing on the new headquarters of the Royal Institute of British Architects, built during the 1930s, he shows how conservative traditions were modified by modernist tastes.
以曼特斯特市立圖書館及利物浦大教堂考查二十至三十年代的學院藝術古典派建築特色。另外，皇家建築師協會新總部的設計如何揉合這種特色。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
22. THE WORLD OF THE SUBURB (A305/23V)
近郊建築物
Stephen Bayley examines some of the characteristic design features of the world of the suburb, contrasting an Edwardian terrace house in Ilford with a semi-detached house, also in Ilford, of the 1920s.
以曼特斯特市立圖書館及利物浦大教堂考查二十至三十年代的學院藝術古典派建築特色。另外，皇家建築師協會新總部的設計如何揉合這種特色。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
23. THE HOUSING QUESTION (A305/24V)
八十至九十年代建築轉變
Stephen Bayley suggests some of the long-term consequences for housing of the architectural changes introduced in the period 1890-1939.
探討一八九○年至一九三九年間英國建築的轉變。原版英文發音。
24 mins.
English version
HOUSES TO GO
預製房屋組合
The term ‘prefabrication’ still conjures up images of cheap and nasty cabins, only appropriate for construction site accommodation. The modern reality is that improvements in time, cost and quality can be achieved through off-site prefabrication, of elements of buildings, or indeed whole buildings. This programme shows how the use of off-site fabrication techniques can be used to construct modern and appealing residential units. It features the production line at the Yorkon factory, looks in more detail at one recently completed project, Sixth Avenue in York, and includes an interview with one of the architectural pioneers of modular housing, James Pickard of Cartwright Pickard.
預製房屋組合總給人聯想至廉價與污穢的建築，但事實上預製房屋組件卻在建築上帶來很多便利。既能節省時間及金錢，也能控製品質。節目內介紹如何採用預製房屋組合製作技巧興建現今新式住宅樓宇。原版英文發音。
18 mins.
English version
LONDON OPEN HOUSE
倫敦會館
This programme looks at three private buildings in Southwark: a 19th century paint factory converted into home and work units; the shell space of a Bermondsey warehouse cleverly articulated into a house and gallery; and a former potato warehouse converted into a modern family home.
把家居與工作場地或油畫廊與家居合二為一的興建構思，是英國時下流行的新穎建築。你能否想像這些現代家居工作坊是由19世紀油漆廠或馬鈴薯倉庫改建而成。原版英文發音。
28 mins.
English version
ROCK AND STONE
石頭的運用
The use of natural stone as an external landscape material is finding increased favour. However, the range of stone available is enormous, and this programme aims to outline some key aspects when specifying stone for external landscaping use, looking at three different fuctionalities: Vehicular traffic; Pedestrian traffic; and Purely decorative.
採用天然石塊來美化室外環境已經越來越普遍。本節目介紹三種引用不同種類石塊的室外建築如行車及行人道路。原版英文發音。
16 mins.
English version
|
